This week we are focusing on Identify, create, and analyze single transformations of 2-D shapes (with and without the use of technology). (SS5.7)
Single Transformations of 2-D shapes reflection
Reflection: When a shape is reflected in a mirror we see a reflection image. The line segment that joins a point to its image is perpendicular to the line of reflection. A shape and its image have opposite orientations, or face opposite ways. A reflection is sometimes called a flip because when a shape is reflected, it is flipped over.
Single transformations of 2-D shapes rotations
When we rotate an image, we turn a shape on a point of rotation. We can turn or rotate the image clockwise or counterclockwise. The point of rotation will be on one of the vertices of the shape.
Think about the hands on a clock. When the minute hand moves from the 12 to the 3, it rotates a quarter turn clockwise.
Single transformations of 2-D shapes - translations
A translation is like a slide. An object slides from one spot to another. It does not change size, doesn't flip, and doesn't change direction. It stays exactly the same, sliding from one spot to another. Think of when you go down a slide on the playground. The picture below shows examples of translations, or slides.